What’s the Best Material for a Flat Roof UK?

Posted on: 12 July 2025

What’s the Best Material for a Flat Roof UK?

When installing a flat roof or fixing an existing roof, the roofing material that you use is one of the most important decisions, and it will affect aesthetic, lifespan, value of residential and commercial properties, and maintenance.

With each flat roof material, there are advantages and disadvantages, and the flat roof covering you choose can make a big difference.

Before making a final decision, we have outlined the top materials for flat roof surfaces (EPDM roofs, GRP, Felt, and TPO) for you, so that you are equipped to make the right choice for you and can find the best flat roof material.

Key Considerations for UK Flat Roof Material

In the UK, one of the most important factors to consider when picking your flat roof systems or flat roof replacement is weather resistance and how well the material fares in rain, wind, frost, and UV, as our weather conditions can be unpredictable. 

Longevity is also a key consideration. You want something that lasts a long time, with as little maintenance as possible. If you’re on a tight budget or time frame, how easy it is to install should also be thought about. 

Cost effectiveness is probably number one on all of our lists when it comes to picking out a new flat roof material, but this should be considered against the many other factors, including longevity, maintenance and eco friendliness. 

Flat Roof Material Comparison Overview Table

MaterialLifespanWeather ResistanceInstallationMaintenanceCostSuitability (UK)
EPDM20–30 yrsExcellentEasyLow££High
GRP20–30 yrsExcellentModerateLow£££High
Felt10–15 yrsFairEasyMedium£Moderate
TPO20–30 yrsVery GoodSpecialistLow£££High

EPDM Roofs ( Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)

An EPDM flat roof is made of a synthetic rubber roofing material known for its durability, weather resistance, and long lifespan. It is a single-ply material and installed in one complete layer.

Pros of EPDM Flat Roof Covering

  • Long lifespan (20–30 years)
  • Highly resistant to UV, extreme cold snaps, and harsh weather conditions
  • Very low maintenance
  • Fast and simple installation
  • Environmentally friendly (recyclable)
  • Can handle heavy foot traffic

Cons of EPDM Flat Roof Covering

  • Aesthetics (matte black, may not suit all tastes)
  • Can shrink slightly over time
  • Vulnerable to punctures from falling branches and other debris if not protected

EPDM Rubber Roofing Suitability for the UK

For properties in the UK, the EPDM flat roof material is a great choice. It is a versatile option that needs very little maintenance. It can withstand extreme weather conditions, like rain, winds, and frost, so it works well in the UK climate.

GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic / GRP Fibreglass Roofing)

GRP roofing, also known as fibreglass roofing, is a durable, lightweight, and waterproof flat roofing material that can be moulded into any shape, so it is suitable for more complex shapes.

This material is commonly used on both commercial building flat roofs and domestic ones since it’s lightweight, but still incredibly strong.

Pros

  • Seamless finish (no joints = less chance of leaks) and easy to repair
  • Very durable and long-lasting
  • Excellent UV and water resistance
  • Visually appealing with a clean finish
  • Simple to repair

Cons

  • Can crack under structural movement or poor installation
  • Requires dry weather for installation
  • Higher installation cost

GRP Suitability for the UK

GRP roofing is highly suitable for the UK climate due to its excellent waterproofing, UV resistance, and durability. Its seamless, joint-free finish makes it especially effective at preventing leaks in the wet and often unpredictable British weather.

GRP performs well in both hot summers and freezing winters without cracking or warping, provided it’s correctly installed. While it requires dry conditions for application and can be more expensive than felt, its long expected lifespan of 20–30 years and low maintenance needs make it a strong choice for residential extensions, dormers, and garages across the UK.

Felt Roofing (Bitumen-based)

Also known as Reinforced Bituminous Membrane, felt roofing has been used for over 100 years and is a solution that’s great at keeping flat roofs nice and water tight when installed correctly.

It’s made from bitumen, fibrous membrane, and sand, and can be applied using two different techniques.

Pros

  • Most affordable option
  • Easy and quick to install
  • Widely available and understood by tradespeople
  • Good protection against bad weather
  • Reflects the sun, keeping the house temperature cool in summer, and possibly reduce energy costs.

Cons

  • Shorter lifespan (10–15 years)
  • Susceptible to cracking and blistering over time
  • Requires regular inspection and occasional repairs
  • Does not withstand heavy foot traffic

Felt Suitability for the UK

Felt roofing is a traditional roofing and budget-friendly option that’s moderately suitable for the UK climate, particularly for smaller or low-priority structures like sheds, garages, and outbuildings. It offers basic waterproofing and is easy to install, even in cooler temperatures, making it a popular choice for DIY projects.

TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin)

TPO roofing materials are a popular, single-ply membrane used for flat roofs. It’s a blend of plastic and rubber, which makes it durable, resistant to UV rays and energy efficient.

It’s known for its reflective surface, which reflects the sun and heat away from your house, reducing energy consumption.

If installed properly by a professional roofer and well maintained, it can last up to 30 years!

Pros

  • Strong UV and weather resistance
  • Heat-welded seams provide excellent waterproofing
  • Energy-efficient (reflective surface)
  • Environmentally friendly (fully recyclable)

Cons

  • Less common in the UK (fewer specialist installers)
  • Requires specific tools and expertise
  • Higher upfront cost

TPO Suitability for the UK

TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) roofing is well-suited to the UK climate, offering strong resistance to UV, rain, and temperature extremes. Its heat-welded seams create a watertight, durable surface, and its reflective properties can help reduce heat buildup in warmer months. Though less common in the UK and requiring specialist installation, TPO is a great choice for eco-conscious builds and modern flat roofs where long-term performance and energy efficiency are priorities.

The best roofing material for you is the one that meets all of your criteria. If you want to know more about how we can help you, get in touch with our expert team.

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